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What is Science?
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What Does Science Assume?
Nature
works
consistently
and
predictably
.
Otherwise it
couldn’t be
described by laws
.
Our senses are trustworthy
.
If we
cannot trust
we’re
seeing
what is
,
we
cannot study
what is
.
Nature can be understood Our reasoning is valid. Intelligibility of nature. Contingency of nature.
.
If we
cannot trust
we’re
seeing
what is
,
we
cannot study
what is
.
Why does nature work consistently and predictably?
These
laws
describe
what
nature does
but
not why
.
The
problem
is that
why.
every
natural explanation
why?
needs its
own explanation
why.
why?
why.
why?
Eg.
Why do things fall?
Because of gravity.
What is gravity?
The way objects are attracted to each other.
Why are objects attracted to each other?
Because of their mass.
Why do objects with mass attract each other?
They warp the space around them,
and other objects follow the curve of that space.
Why do they warp space?
This is not fully understood.
why.
any
natural explanation
why?
will need its
own explanation
What is the
ultimate cause
?
Isaac Newton
who discovered the
Law of Gravity
was surprised that objects seemed to interact
without touching
1
.
In response to a letter from Bishop Richard Bentley asking his thoughts about
the ultimate cause of gravity
, he wrote that he believed it to be:
Immaterial
Always acting everywhere in nature
(universal)
Divine
Summarized as
constant spirit action
.
This echoes the Bible:
[Jesus] is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and
he upholds the universe by the word of his power
.
(Hebrews 1:3)
… all things were created through [Jesus] and for him. And he is before all things, and
in him all things hold together
.
(Colossians 1:16-17)
in other words
the
Laws of Nature
describe the way that
God
constantly
upholds the universe
1
Concept called “action at a distance”.
How do we know our senses are trustworthy
?
See
Hear
Touch
Taste
Smell
What we know about
nature
is because of
our senses
— what we
see, hear, touch, taste and smell.
see
hear
touch
touch
smell
See
Hear
Touch
Taste
Smell
See
Hear
Touch
Taste
Smell
But how is it that we
know
that
our senses
are
trustworthy
?
Senses can’t be tested using science
(because you can’t do science
without
using the senses
you’re trying to test
)
This would be like measuring
a ruler
with
the same ruler
This knowledge comes preinstalled
(it’s not learned)
We start with this knowledge
(so it’s not learned, but
preinstalled
)
This
knowledge
doesn’t come
from us
,
so it must have been given
to us
Knowledge exists in minds,
so it must have come from a mind
This mind must know everything
(otherwise it
could be mistaken
)
(to
know something
for
certain
,
you must
know nothing contradicts
it,
which requires
knowing everything
)
& belong to someone who can’t lie
(otherwise it
couldn’t be trusted
)
This is how
God
is described
(in the Bible)
More
Less
Great is our Lord, and mighty in power;
His understanding is infinite
.
(Psalm 147:5)
it is impossible for God to lie
(Hebrews 6:18)
God, who cannot lie
(Titus 1:2)
related questions
What is Evolution?
Can Science Detect Design?
What Explains Everything?
Nature
Was Nature an Accident?
Was Nature Designed?
Was There Ever Nothing?
Has Nature Always Existed?
Where Did Nature Come From?
Where Did God Come From?
What is Science?
What Does Science Assume?
What is Evolution?
Problems with Evolution
Can Science Detect Design?
What Caused Nature?
Knowledge
Can We Know Anything?
Morality
What Makes Something Wrong?
Human Nature
Are You a Good Person?
Heaven or Hell?
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