• Causes — make things happen
    Effects — are things made to happen
    Cause   Effect
    a cause makes things happen
    and
    an effect is made to happen
    Cause   Effect
    a cause makes things happen
    and
    an effect is made to happen
    Cause   Effect
    Something can be both —
    Something can be both —
    a cause of one thing
    and
    an effect of another
    For example, falling dominoes
    1. For example, falling dominoes
    Something can be both —
    But the power of —
    Something can be both —
    a chain of causes and effects
    must come from somewhere
    (ultimately)
    or it’s just
    a chain of unplugged powercords
    but
    a endless chain of causes and effects is like —
    1. But in nature, the chain of causes can’t go back forever (or today would never have arrived)
    2. But there can’t be an infinite number of causes for what happened in the past (since you can’t count to infinity.)
    a endless chain of power cords
    1. But in nature, the chain of causes can’t go back forever (or today would never have arrived)
    2. But there can’t be an infinite number of causes for what happened in the past (since you can’t count to infinity.)
    they can pass power along
    but only if
    it first starts with a power source
    Something can be both —
    Something can be both —
    A cause of one thing, and
    An effect of another
    For example, falling dominoes
    1. For example, falling dominoes
    Something can be both —
    But there can’t be an infinite number of causes (because you can’t count to infinity) —
    So there had to be an ultimate cause —
    Which made things happen, but
    Wasn’t made to happen
    (made a truly free choice)
    Which only an uncreated being
    With a mind and will can do (intelligent agent)
    This means the first cause had to freely choose to make things happen.
    Conscious beings make choices.
    Only an ultimate being can make free choices.
    1. Freely choosing requires agency
    2. Only conscious beings have agency
related questions
Was Nature an Accident?
Was Nature Designed?
Was There Ever Nothing?
Has Nature Always Existed?
Where Did Nature Come From?
What is Science?